Authorship is something directors, producers and writers like to define, as a personal mark on their productions. Something an audience member could maybe guess at the director of the film they were watching, if they saw similar techniques occur in previous films they had seen, directed by the same director. Authorship shapes the film.
Orson Welles' 'Touch of Evil' puts this quote into practise, putting his authorship within it, such as the black and white film, that he used on most his films and the artistic shots he experimented with. He uses many mirrors in a shot to put his mark on the shots and also creates a deceiving/ unsure atmosphere within the scene and towards the audience. Such as in 'Lady from Shanghai', this shot shows a couple in a mirror maze, when another man approaches and a gun is shot, yet the mirrors create an illusion to who has been shot and the argument is more tense and intriguing to watch as it confuses the audience. Whereas in 'Citizen Kane', the mirror use in this next shot is used metaphorically, portraying the mans power, giving us an overwhelming amount of the man's reflections.
Lady from Shanghai |
Citizen Kane |
first shot from 'Touch of Evil' |
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